archiwalia arch
EN_01361449_0134
=CREDIT: National Archive/Cover Images STORY: Eric Durr/New York National Guard/Dean Murray/Cover Images
PICTURE SHOWS: Members of the 369th Infantry, formerly 15th New York Regulars arrive in New York City ............. STORY COPY: 100 Years Ago (17 Feb 1919): Shunned African American 'Hell Fighters' WWI Soldiers Got Heroes' Welcome Home ....... In 1917, the New York National Guard's 15th Infantry Regiment of African American soldiers were shunned from street parades held for soldiers off to World War I. But on Feb 17, 1919, when those 2,900 Soldiers came home as the infamous "Harlem Hell Fighters" of the 369th Infantry Regiment, New York City residents, both white and black, packed the streets as they paraded up Fifth Avenue. The 369th was in combat for 191 days; never losing a position, never losing a man as a prisoner, and only failing once to gain an objective. Sgt. Henry Johnson of the 369th became a U.S. Army legend: he killed four Germans and chased away 24 others after they overran his position. "They fled in fear as Pvt. William Henry Johnson wielded his bolo knife, hacking away at them after expending his bullets," an Army article detailed. "The French and American Soldiers, he served with on the battlefields of France during World War I, were in awe of him following that epic struggle." Sgt. Johnson was finally awarded the Purple Heart in 1996. In 2002, the U.S. military awarded him the Distinguished Service Cross. Previous efforts to secure the Medal of Honor failed, but in 2015 he was posthumously honoured with the award. BACKGROUND There had been New York City parades for those off to join World War I: for the Guardsmen of the 27th Division and the 42nd Division and the draftee Soldiers of the 77th Division. But when the commander of the 15th Infantry, later renamed the 369th Infantry, asked to march with the 42nd - nicknamed the Rainbow Division - he was reportedly told that "black is not a color of the rainbow" as part of the no. However, due to their outstanding actions on the battlefields of Europe, the Feb 17, 1919 parade saw the r
2019-02-14
NARA/Cover Images/East News
Cover Images
NARA
wenn35962175
0,86MB
24cm x 20cm by 300dpi
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